IIIP — Grid Intelligence
EU Transmission Infrastructure · TYNDP 2024
Cross-border gap (2040) 28 GW
Queued renewables (16 countries) 1,700 GW
Avg permitting time >5 years

Grid infrastructure >40 yrs ~40%
Investment needed (2040) €1.2 tn
TYNDP 2030 projects permitted <50%

IBR fault current (rated) ~120%
Synchronous fault current (rated) 500–1000%
Layer Key
TYNDP Gap Corridor
380/400 kV Backbone
220/300 kV Network
HVDC Link
Key Substation Node
IBR Density Hotspot
April 2025 Cascade Origin